The Coevolution of Virophages and Their Hosts: A Comprehensive Review

AUTHOR

Vibhor*, Amanjeet, Md. Murad Hossain

ABSTRACT  

Virophages are small, satellite viruses that depend on the replication machinery of their host viruses. While originally thought to be rare and unique to certain environments, the discovery of numerous virophages has led to an increased understanding of their importance in regulating viral dynamics and their potential impact on ecosystems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the coevolutionary relationship between virophages and their hosts. We examine the evolutionary history of virophages, their role in modulating viral communities, and the mechanisms underlying their interactions with host viruses. Additionally, we discuss the potential implications of virophages for human health and biotechnology. Through an analysis of current research, we highlight the gaps in knowledge and identify promising avenues for future studies.

 Keywords: Virophages, Coevolutionary, Viruses